基于所有制性质的高技术企业创新能力差异及生成机理——源自省级面板数据的实证研究

Differences in Innovation Capabilities and Generating Mechanisms of Hi-tech Enterprises Based on Ownership——Empirical Research from Provincial Panel Data

构建基于改进突变级数法的评价模型,研究2009-2017年各省不同所有制高技术企业创新能力差异,采用ARCGIS软件进行可视化分析,运用全面FGLS回归模型探索不同所有制高技术企业创新能力差异生成机理。结果表明:①总体来看,内资企业与港澳台资和外资企业创新能力差距尚存;②省级层面不同所有制高技术企业创新能力呈现差异化状态,整体创新能力较强地区港澳台资和外资企业普遍强于内资企业,而其它地区则恰恰相反;③政府资助和引进高素质人才能够显著提升内资企业创新能力,加强产权保护、提高开放程度对内资、港澳台资和外资企业创新能力均具有积极作用。

Builds an evaluation model based on the improved mutation series method to study the difference in innovation ability of different high-tech enterprises in different provinces from 2009 to 2017,and uses ARCGIS software for visual analysis.On this basis,comprehensive FGLS regression model is used to explore different high-tech enterprises of different ownership The generation mechanism of innovation ability difference.The results show:First,overall,there is still a gap in innovation capacity between Domestic-enterprises,Hong Kong-Macao-Taiwan and Foreign-enterprises.Secondly,the innovation capacity of high-tech enterprises with different ownerships at the provincial level is differentiated.Hong Kong-Macao-Taiwan and Foreign-enterprises in regions with stronger overall innovation capabilities are generally stronger than Domestic-enterprises,while other regions are the opposite.Third,government funding and the introduction of high-quality personnel can significantly enhance the innovation capabilities of Domestic-enterprises;strengthening property rights protection and increasing openness have played a positive role in the innovation capabilities of Domestic-enterprises,Hong Kong-Macao--Taiwan and foreign-enterprises.