马克思主义唯物史观视域中的“智能社会”

Intelligent Society from the Perspective of Marxist Historical Materialism

随着互联网、大数据、物联网、云计算,特别是人工智能的快速发展和广泛应用,人类正在迈入一种新型的技术社会形态——智能社会。智能社会具有数字化、虚拟化、智能化、人机协同或人机一体化等基本特征。智能社会是智能科技“再结构”社会的产物,是以智能产业为代表、知识创新起主导作用的智能经济社会。人们在其中建立了一种虚实结合的实践方式与新颖复杂的人机交往关系,并要求建立适应社会智能化的组织结构、治理方式和文化价值理念。“工业社会之后”的智能社会与“资本主义社会之后”的共产主义社会之间存在内在的联系。智能社会为马克思所设想的共产主义社会奠定了坚实的物质基础,并正在提供实现共产主义社会的一些关键性的现实条件。

With the rapid growth of the Internet,big data,Internet of Things,cloud computing,and especially artificial intelligence,mankind is entering a new type of technological society,an intelligent society.The intelligent society is the“restructured”product of society and technology with some basic features such as digitization,virtualization,intelligence,and man-machine collaboration.It is also an economic society represented by the intelligent industry and knowledge innovation.People have established a combination of virtual and real practice as well as a human-computer interaction and required the establishment of organizational structures,governance methods,and cultural values that adapt to the intelligent society.There exists an inherent connection between the“post-industrial”intelligent society and the“post-capitalism”communist society.The intelligent society has laid a solid material foundation for the communist society envisioned by Marx and has provided some realistic conditions for the realization of a communist society.