人工智能与马克思主义实践观的发展

Artificial Intelligence and the Development of Marxist View of Practice

人工智能与马克思主义实践观之间具有辩证的关系,它既充分体现了马克思主义实践观所蕴含的实践哲学精神,也丰富和发展了实践观的具体内容,尤其是人工智能通过知行接口向实践系统的嵌入,打破了知行区隔的二元分离,正在走向基于脑机融合的知行融合的实践观,并带来实践方式和特点的新变化,由此极大地丰富了马克思主义实践观。人工智能的进一步发展,尤其是强人工智能的可能出现,还使得AI是否会具有主体的属性从而成为新的实践主体呈现为一个具有挑战性的问题,马克思主义的实践主体观由此获得丰富和发展的新驱动。形成于工业文明时代的马克思主义实践观,通过充分汲取人工智能的积极成果而实现自我创新,正在成为信息和智能文明时代更富生命力和启发性的哲学实践观。

There is a dialectical relationship between artificial intelligence and Marxist view of practice.AI not only embodies the spirit of practice philosophy contained in Marxist view of practice,but also enriches and develops the specific content of practice view.The embedding of AI into the practice system through the brain-computer interface breaks the binary separation of knowledge and action,and is moving towards a practice view through the integration of knowledge and action based on brain-computer fusion,and brings new changes in practice methods and characteristics,thus greatly enriching the Marxist view of practice.The further development of artificial intelligence,especially the possible emergence of strong artificial intelligence,has also made it a challenging question whether AI will have the attributes of a subject and become a new subject of practice.The Marxist view of the subject of practice has thus been enriched and improved.The Marxist view of practice formed in the age of industrial civilization,which realizes self-innovation by fully absorbing the positive results of artificial intelligence,is becoming a more vital and enlightening philosophy view of practice in the era of information and intelligent civilization.