赣州本《文选》讳字形态考察——兼论其刊刻时间

Study on the Form of Taboo Words in Wen Xuan(Ganzhou Version)——And Discussing the Publication Time of the Book

本文以日本宫内厅书陵部藏宋元递修赣州本《文选》为底本,以国图藏宋元明递修本为参校本,通过对书中以“慎”字为核心的讳字情况进行考察,指出赣州本《文选》的刊刻时间当在绍兴末年。书中避讳至“慎”字,乃在孝宗即位之初对旧刻书版加以铲削以避上讳而成。但这一铲削工作显然较为粗率,其主要表现有三:一是书中很多“慎”字并不避讳,又常有同一卷、同一篇甚至同一页上此避彼不避之无规律现象;二是某字若初刻即避讳,一般避讳方式会较为统一,但书中“慎”字明确可辨的避讳(缺笔)方式多达十种,且出现无规律;三是书中多处避讳的“慎”字笔画上清晰可见铲削痕迹,或有未铲净笔画的残存,且存在铲削错误之现象。

The paper points out that the publication time of Wen Xuan(Ganzhou version)should be at the end of Shaoxing through the investigation of the taboo word“Shen”,based on the Wen Xuan(Ganzhou version)collected in the Shuling Department of Japanese Palace Hall and the National Library of China.The reason why the words“Shen”is taboo in the book is that it was chipped from the old engraving after emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty ascended the throne.However,the chipping work is obviously rough,which has three main manifestations:first,many“Shen”words in the book are not taboo,and there are often irregular phenomena that may not be taboo in the same volume,the same article or even the same page.Second,if a word is taboo from the beginning,its way of taboo will be more uniform,but there are ten ways of Taboo(stroke missing)in Wen Xuan(Ganzhou version),and their appearance is not regular.Third,there are some clear traces of chipping and the remains of strokes in many places of“Shen”in the book.In addition,the phenomenon of chipping error still exists in some places.