新罗末期至朝鲜前期韩国汉诗的唐风宋调

The Poetic Styles Absorbed from the Tang and Song Dynasties in Ancient Korean Poetry from the Period of Late Silla to the Early Joseon

本文总结了新罗末期到朝鲜前期韩国汉诗诗风的变化情况,并分析了原因。新罗末期到高丽前期,韩国汉诗整体在唐风的影响之下。受遣唐留学生及科举制度的影响,新罗末期的汉诗表现为晚唐风;高丽前期社会稳定,持续实行科举制度,汉诗表现为初唐、盛唐和晚唐多种诗风并存。高丽中期到朝鲜时代前期,宋风渐渐兴起,并占据了主导地位。高丽中期苏轼诗文传入,高丽诗坛掀起了苏轼热潮,苏轼对韩国古代诗坛产生了长久而深远的影响;高丽后期在性理学影响之下汉诗表现为濂洛诗风,探索事物哲理,关注现实;朝鲜时代前期,注重修炼诗法和句法的江西诗派影响逐渐扩大,朝鲜诗坛出现了“海东江西诗派”。

This paper summarizes the changes of Korean ancient poetic styles from the late Silla to the early Korea period and analyzes the reasons for the influence of the Tang style on the whole in these two periods.From the late Silla period to the early Goryeo period,under the influence of the Tang style,Chinese poems in the late Silla period were influenced by Korean students studying in the Tang dynasty and the imperial examination system.At the early Goryeo,in contrast,amidst the stable social environment and the continuous implementation of the imperial examination system,the style of Korean Chinese poems demonstrated a mélange of a whole span of early,middle and late Tang’s styles.From middle Goryeo to early Joseon,Song’s poetical style gradually emerged and occupied a dominant position.During this period,Su Shi’s poems were introduced and popularized,leaving a far-reaching influence on the ancient Korean poetry.Under the influence of Neo-Confucianism,the late Goryeo was influenced by Jiangxi poetry school,which paid attention to the practice of poetic technique and syntax,and gradually expanded,with the“Haidong-Gangseo Poetry School”appearing in Korean poetry circles.