摘要
本文在梳理现有文献的基础上,遵循新古典经济学的分析逻辑,在互联网经济学、大数据经济学和加密经济学的研究交集之内,构建出区块链经济学这一新学科的整体图景。区块链经济学借助传统经济学的基本分析框架,通过创新分析工具,结合互联网经济学解释区块链平台经济的运行规律;结合大数据经济学,分析真实信息的传递和评价等问题;结合加密经济学,分析数字加密技术的效率等问题。最终,将各个重要问题结合起来,形成对区块链行业发展规律的统一理论。本文从生产行为、交易行为和策略行为三个方面构建了区块链经济学的研究框架;针对区块链经济学的生产行为方面,首次将区块链的共识机制按其技术类型划分为四类:劳动数量决定、资本决定、投票决定和协商决定,并探讨其经济学含义。
Blockchain has been included in the‘new infrastructure’development planning list,and played a special role in Novel Coronavirus epidemic prevention process,which shows that the application of blockchain technology has clearly crossed the digital currency application field,and will profoundly affect the development of other industries and social processes.On the basis of combing the existing literature,this paper follows the analytical logic of neoclassical economics,and tries to construct a completely new discipline within the intersection of Internet economics,big data economics and cryptographic economics:blockchain economics.This paper constructs a blockchain economics framework based on‘production behavior’,‘transaction behavior’and‘strategic choice’,and defines the main consensus mechanism as‘labor determination’,‘capital decision’,‘voting’for the first time.The blockchain production method decided by‘decision’and‘negotiation’.The paper also summarizes the research contents,main application fields and relationships with related disciplines and industries in the existing literature,and suggests the future development direction of blockchain technology.
作者
郭广珍
李立卓
赵绪帅
GUO Guang-zhen;LI Li-zhuo;ZHAO Xu-shuai(National Economic Research Center,Guangdong University of Finance&Economics,Guangzhou 510320,China;School of Economics,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China)
出处
《财经问题研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第12期11-21,共11页
Research On Financial and Economic Issues
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“人工智能技术创新的贸易福利效应及诱发机制研究”(18YJAZH031)
广东省自然科学基金面上项目“市场化多元化的海洋生态补偿:理论建模与机制创新”(2020A1515010898)。
关键词
区块链经济学
共识机制
智能合约
互联网经济学
大数据经济学
加密经济学
blockchain economics
consensus mechanism
smart contract
internet economics
big data economics
cryptography economics