区块链经济学: 基本内容、学科关联及研究框架

Blockchain Economics:Basic Content,Discipline Association andResearch Framework

本文在梳理现有文献的基础上,遵循新古典经济学的分析逻辑,在互联网经济学、大数据经济学和加密经济学的研究交集之内,构建出区块链经济学这一新学科的整体图景。区块链经济学借助传统经济学的基本分析框架,通过创新分析工具,结合互联网经济学解释区块链平台经济的运行规律;结合大数据经济学,分析真实信息的传递和评价等问题;结合加密经济学,分析数字加密技术的效率等问题。最终,将各个重要问题结合起来,形成对区块链行业发展规律的统一理论。本文从生产行为、交易行为和策略行为三个方面构建了区块链经济学的研究框架;针对区块链经济学的生产行为方面,首次将区块链的共识机制按其技术类型划分为四类:劳动数量决定、资本决定、投票决定和协商决定,并探讨其经济学含义。

Blockchain has been included in the‘new infrastructure’development planning list,and played a special role in Novel Coronavirus epidemic prevention process,which shows that the application of blockchain technology has clearly crossed the digital currency application field,and will profoundly affect the development of other industries and social processes.On the basis of combing the existing literature,this paper follows the analytical logic of neoclassical economics,and tries to construct a completely new discipline within the intersection of Internet economics,big data economics and cryptographic economics:blockchain economics.This paper constructs a blockchain economics framework based on‘production behavior’,‘transaction behavior’and‘strategic choice’,and defines the main consensus mechanism as‘labor determination’,‘capital decision’,‘voting’for the first time.The blockchain production method decided by‘decision’and‘negotiation’.The paper also summarizes the research contents,main application fields and relationships with related disciplines and industries in the existing literature,and suggests the future development direction of blockchain technology.