先秦时期儒身份转换的人学向度

Humanology Dimension of Confucianism Identity Conversion During Pre-Qin Period

人本身的关注和发展路径的开出是中国古典哲学的特质,它从神的权能下解放出来,以人为出发点和归宿,这其中影响最甚的代表是儒家,而集中的突破又完成在孔子所生活的先秦时期。儒本身的身份原是宗教祭祀活动的主持者,在孔子及其弟子的努力下,儒者更突显了承担影响治国大略、普及伦理构成与广泛施与教化的功能。实现儒者身份的转变,最关键的做法是以孔子为代表的儒家对礼为中心的文化系统进行了重新诠释,这使得中国古代哲学思想在文化发展的关键时期沿着人学为中心的路径开展了下去。

The concern of mankind itself and the opening of the development path are the characteristics of Chinese classical philosophy,which is liberated from the power of the supernatural and takes mankind as the starting point and destination,and the most influential representative is Confucianism.The centralized breakthrough was completed in the Pre-Qin Period when Confucius lived.With the efforts of Confucius and his disciples,the Confucianist,who had been the host of the religious activities,played an important role in influencing the strategy of ruling the country,popularizing the ethical constitution,and widely applying the function of teaching and nurturing.The key to the transformation of the Confucian identity is the reinterpretation of the ritual-centered cultural system by the Confucianists represented by Confucius,which makes the ancient Chinese philosophy in the critical period of cultural development go along the human-centered path in its development.