马克思世界历史思想的理论进路

The Theoretical Approach to Marx’s Thoughts of the World History

世界历史开启之后,形成了错综复杂的世界历史理论。以世界市场为中介"切中"了世界历史这一独特的理论进路,是马克思世界历史思想区别于其他世界历史理论的关键。这个理论进路的核心要义是,世界市场的空间场域内在地成为马克思世界历史思想的理论视阈。具体而言,马克思以世界市场为中介确立了把握世界历史的基本原则、揭示了世界历史时代资本主义的生存论危机、关照了世界历史时代人类的未来发展。

The world,since its onset,has created the intricate theories of the world history.The world market is treated as the precise intermediary to form a unique theoretical approach to the world history,which makes Marx’s thoughts of the world history significantly different from other theories of the world history.The core of this theoretical approach is that the spatial field of the world market has inherently become the theoretical horizon of Marx’s thoughts of the world history.To put it explicitly,Marx,with the world market as the intermediary,establishes the basic principles of grasping the world history,reveals the existential crisis of capitalism in the era of world history,and shows his concern for the future development of mankind.