高丽《训要十条》引《尚书》方法及其政治意识

The Methods That Ten Commandments in Koryo Cites from The Book of Documents and Their Political Consciousness

《训要十条》是朝鲜高丽王朝的缔造者王建在临终前命后世子孙遵守的遗言,体现了高丽太祖王建的政治意识,对朝鲜高丽的政治与文化也产生了重要影响。《训要十条》中多处引用了中国政史典籍《尚书》,其引用的主要方式是"引事"与"引辞",引用的主要内容是《尚书》中的人物事迹以及人物的话语、格言和熟语等。分析《训要十条》引用《尚书》的具体实例,阐述《尚书》对《训要十条》以及朝鲜半岛所产生的影响,剖析其背后的政治意识,有重要的政治意义和学术价值。作为修辞手法的引用及其所体现的政治意识是中国古典典籍跨文化传播的重要方式与推动力。

Ten Commandments is the final words of Wang Jian,the founder of Koryo,who ordered his descen.dants to obey on his deathbed.It embodies Wang Jian’s political consciousness and has an important influence on the politics and culture of Koryo.In Ten Commandments,there are many quotations from The Book of Documents,the ancient book of Chinese politics and history.The main ways of these quotations are the"quotation of anec.dotes"and"quotation of wordings",and the main contents are the deeds,words,maxims and idioms of the characters from The Book of Documents.It is of great political significance and academic value to analyze the concrete examples cited from The Book of Documents in Ten Commandments,expound the influence of The Book of Documents on Ten Commandments and the Korean Peninsula,and further dissect the political consciousness behind that influence.As a rhetorical device,the quotations,along with their political consciousness,are the important way and driving force of the cross-cultural communication of classic Chinese books.