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有无神经系统相关不适肺癌脑转移患者临床特点分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:比较有神经系统相关不适与无神经系统相关不适肺癌脑转移患者临床特点。方法:选取新疆生产建设兵团第一师医院、上海市胸科医院2017年1月至2018年6月接受治疗的肺癌脑转移患者,按照有无神经系统相关不适分为两组,收集患者的年龄、性别、初始症状、头颅影像学检查方法、颅内病灶情况、体力状况评分(performe state,PS)、临床分期、确诊方法、基因突变情况等资料,采用卡方检验比较两组患者有无临床特征差异。结果:两组患者在性别(χ^2=0.00,P=0.94)、年龄(χ^2=0.43,P=0.52)、吸烟史(χ^2=0.10,P=0.75)、临床考虑脑转移瘤的影像学检查方法(χ^2=5.51,P=0.06)、PS评分(χ^2=0.12,P=0.94)、转移灶数量(χ^2=3.07,P=0.22)、转移灶位置(χ^2=2.88,P=0.24)、病理类型(χ^2=4.95,P=0.18)、T分期(χ^2=1.79,P=0.62)、其他转移部位(χ^2=10.67,P=0.06)、基因突变情况(χ^2=0.92,P=0.82)等方面无差异;在确诊肺癌方法中,各诊断方法间有差异性(χ^2=10.34,P=0.04),有神经系统相关不适的患者有6例通过头颅手术确诊,无神经系统相关不适患者有1例通过头颅手术确诊(χ^2=6.79,P=0.01);淋巴结分组中,两组患者比较差异有统计学意义(χ^2=12.08,P=0.01)。结论:有神经系统相关不适的肺癌脑转移患者在确诊方法、淋巴结分期中与无神经系统相关不适肺癌脑转移患者有差异。
出处 《农垦医学》 2020年第2期117-120,共4页 Journal of Nongken Medicine
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