2019年韶关市居民健康素养状况与影响因素分析

Analysis on Status of Health Literacy and Its Influencing Factors among Shaoguan Residents in 2019

目的了解韶关市居民健康素养水平及影响因素,为政府制定卫生健康政策和干预措施提供依据。方法采用整群多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,对2773名15~69岁常住居民进行入户问卷调查。结果韶关市2019年居民健康素养水平为18.07%。基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为和健康技能的素养分别为28.99%、17.99%和19.04%。6类健康问题素养水平为:传染病防治素养(17.99%)、基本医疗素养(20.52%)、慢性病防治素养(20.77%)、健康信息素养(24.81%)、科学健康观素养(42.12%)和安全与急救素养(47.42%)。文化、年龄和职业是影响居民健康素养的重要因素。结论2019年韶关市居民健康素养水平与广东省到2020年不低于24%的要求差距较大。应结合当地人口特点加强健康教育工作,强化干预的针对性,大力促进健康行为的形成。

OBJECTIVE To understand the health literacy level of Shaoguan residents and its influencing factors,so as to provide the basis for the government to formulate health policy and intervention measures.METHODS 2773 permanent residents aged 15~69 years were investigated with the method of multi-stage stratified random sampling.RESULTS The health literacy level of Shaoguan in2019 was 18.07%.The literacy of basic knowledge and concept,healthy lifestyle and behavior,and healthy skills were 28.99%,17.99%and 19.04%,respectively.The literacy level of six kinds of health problems were:infectious disease prevention literacy(17.99%),basic medical literacy(20.52%),chronic disease prevention literacy(20.77%),health information literacy(24.81%)scientific health concept literacy(42.12%),safety and first aid literacy(47.42%).Culture,age and occupation were important factors that affect residents’health literacy.CONCLUSION There was a big gap between the health literacy level of Shaoguan residents in2019 and that of Guangdong Province by 2020.It needed to strengthen health education,enhance the pertinence of intervention,and promote the formation of health behavior.