影响天津市大学生再次参加无偿献血的相关因素分析

An analysis of the related factors influencing the college students to participate in the free blood donation again in Tianjin

目的了解天津市在校大学生再次参加无偿献血的影响因素,为建立固定无偿献血者队伍提供依据.方法随机抽取天津市参加过无偿献血的在校大学生作为研究对象,采用自制微信问卷调查.结果共有388人参与答卷,回收有效答卷365份,答卷有效率94.7%.其中首次献血270人,献血两次及以上的有95人.在调查对象中男性大学生203人(55.62%),女性大学生162人(44.38%).影响大学生再次参加无偿献血的因素有年龄、生源地、无偿献血动机以及宣传方式.结论肯定献血的内在动机,善用各种宣传方式,提高大学生无偿献血意识,有利于发展献血招募工作.

Objective To analyze the relevant factors of Tianjin university students participate in free blood donation again,so as to provide the basis for you to fix the team of free blood donors.Methods The college students who have participated in free blood donation in Tianjin were randomly selected as the research objects,and the self-made wechat questionnaire was used.Results A total of 388 students participated in the response,and 365 effective responses were recovered,with an effective response rate of 94.7%.Among them,270 students donated blood for the first time,and 95 students donated blood twice or more.Among the respondents,203(55.62%)were male college students and 162(44.38%)were female college students.The factors that affect college students to participate in free blood donation again include age,place of origin,motivation of free blood donation and propaganda methods.Conclusion To recognize the intrinsic motivation of blood donation,to make good use of various ways of publicity,and to improve the awareness of college students for free blood donation is conducive to the development of blood donation recruitment.