领导干部应对突发公共卫生事件的风险意识与应急处置能力提升

About the Risk Awareness and Emergency Handling Ability of Leading Cadres in Dealing with Major Public Health Emergencies

习近平总书记多次对领导干部提出“增强忧患意识”“提高风险化解能力”的要求。多数领导干部在新冠肺炎疫情中经受了严峻的考验,同时也得到了领导力与应急处置能力的锻炼。文章回顾了中国打赢这场疫情阻击战的主要历程,从疫情预警、疫情起步、疫情传播、疫情平复四个阶段,论证新冠肺炎疫情的发生及其应对,一方面证明了中国特色社会主义的制度优势与治理效能,另一方面锤炼了领导干部的风险意识及我国的应急响应机制。进而言之,领导干部可以通过危机管理策略和健全风险防范机制以提升应对突发事件的风险意识和应急处置能力。

General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly asked leading cadres to enhance their risk awareness.Leading cadres have been severely tested by the COVID-19 epidemic and developed the leadership and emergency response ability.Recalling China’s main stage of winning the battle against the epidemic,we have gone through four stages:early warning of the epidemic,initial outbreak,spread of the epidemic and recovery of the epidemic.On the one hand,the COVID-19 outbreak and its response are a strong demonstration of the institutional advantages and governance effectiveness of socialism with Chinese characteristics.On the other hand,it has tempered the risk consciousness of leading cadres and the emergency management system of our country.Aiming at improving the emergency response ability of leading cadres,this paper analyzes that leading cadres can strengthen their risk awareness and emergency handling ability through crisis management strategy and risk prevention mechanism construction.