“施氏十二字养生功”改善颈椎病患者抑郁、焦虑情绪的临床应用与研究

Clinical Application and Research of Using“Shi’s Twelve Word Life Cultivation Skill”to Improve Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Cervical Spondylosis

目的观察"施氏十二字养生功"对颈椎病患者躯体及心理的影响,探讨中医功法干预心身疾病的疗效。方法选取符合纳入标准的患者100例(干预组、对照组各50例)。对照组常规治疗,干预组合并"养生功"锻炼,评价躯体症状及心理量表。结果干预组干预后SAS/SDS、HAMA/HAMD、VAS和NDI评分明显优于入组时及对照组(P<0.05),且随治疗时间的推移,干预组各项评分下降速率明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。干预组SF-36中的社交功能和精神健康评分明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论"施氏十二字养生功"能有效改善颈椎病患者抑郁焦虑情绪,提高生活质量,缓解躯体症状,其安全性高、易学易练、疗效确切,可作为治疗颈椎病患者心身疾病的方法之一。

OBJECTIVE To observe the effect of"Shi’s Twelve Word Life Cultivation Skill"care on the body and mind of patients with cervical spondylosis,explore the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine on psychosomatic diseases.METHODS 100 patients(50 in the intervention group and 50 in the control group)were selected.The control group was treated with routine therapy,the intervention group was treated combined with"Shi’s Twelve Word Life Cultivation Skill".The physical symptoms and psychological scale were evaluated.RESULTS The scores of SAS/SDS,HAMA/HAMD,VAS and NDI in the intervention group were significantly better than the scores before the intervention and the control group(P<0.05).The decrease rate of each score in the intervention group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.01).The scores of social function and mental health in SF-36 of intervention group were significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION"Shi’s Twelve Word Life Cultivation Skill"could effectively improve depression and anxiety in patients with cervical spondylosis,improve quality of life and alleviate physical symptoms,and relieve the symptom.With high safety,accessibility and good curative effectiveness,"Shi’s Twelve Word Life Cultivation Skill"was one of the methods to treat psychosomatic diseases in patients with cervical spondylosis.