《文章流别论》与文体辨析

Analysis of Concepts and Principles and the Stylistic Analysis of Schools of Literary Styles

挚虞《文章流别论》通过“诗”“颂”等辨析文体的渊源,通过“诔”“七”等辨析文体的流变,通过“赋”“颂”等辨析文体的类别,通过“铭”体辨析文体的风格。辨名析理是魏晋玄学的重要方法。挚虞熟悉玄学,所撰《文章流别论》注重文体辨析,典型地体现了辨名析理的影响。挚虞通过辨名析理的方法构建了文体论的新范式,直接影响了《文心雕龙》的写作。

Schools of Literary Styles by Zhi Yu discriminates the origin,change and classification of literary styles through such concepts as poetry,ode and fu.Distinguishing concepts and analyzing principles was an important method used in metaphysics in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.Zhi Yu was familiar with metaphysics,and Schools of Literary Styles focused on stylistic analysis,typically reflected the influence of concept discrimination and principle interpretation.He constructed a new paradigm of stylistics through such discrimination and interpretation,exerting direct influence over the writing of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons.