拆迁安置社区权力、资本与行动的空间生产逻辑--基于成都市S社区的个案研究

Space Production Logic of Power,Capital and Action in Land-lost Farmers’Resettlement Areas——A Case Study Based on the S Community in Chengdu

城市空间的快速扩张推动了传统村落向城市社会的空间转移,失地农民剧烈的生存环境变化导致拆迁安置社区成为各种空间冲突与矛盾活跃的场域。本文从空间生产的理论角度出发,以空间实践、空间的表征以及表征的空间三元辩证建立拆迁安置社区空间生产分析框架。依据对成都市S社区的个案分析,发现拆迁安置社区空间的生成分为利益导向的制度驱动、需求导向的社会行动与问题感知的“孤岛型”生活空间形成三个阶段,生计的不可持续、城市权利的边缘化以及居住空间隔离是当前拆迁安置空间最显著的治理难题,需要从制度-社会-物质三元辩证角度进行拆迁安置空间重塑。

The rapid expansion of urban space has promoted the population transfer from traditional villages to urban society.The drastic changes in the living environment of landless farmers have generated various spatial conflicts in the demolition communities and the resettlement communities.This paper establishes a spatial production analysis framework for the demolition and resettlement communities based on the spatial practice,the representation of space,and the ternary dialectical representation of space.Based on the case analysis of the S community in Chengdu city,it is found that the generation of demolition and resettlement community space is divided into three stages:interest-oriented system-driven,demand-oriented social action and problemaware“isolated”living space.The unsustainable livelihood,the marginalization of urban rights and the isolation of living space are the most significant governance problems in the current demolition and resettlement space.It is necessary to remodel the demolition and resettlement space from the perspective of system-society-material ternary dialectic.