青壮年心肌梗死患者重返工作岗位影响因素及干预的研究进展

Research progress of influencing factors and intervention for the return to work in young and middle-aged patients with myocardial infarction

重返工作岗位是心肌梗死患者身体功能康复的重要评估指标。随着我国心肌梗死发病的年轻化趋势和工作年龄的延长,青壮年心肌梗死患者在重返工作岗位中可能成为需要重点关注的人群。本文就国内外青壮年心肌梗死患者重返工作岗位现状、影响因素、测评工具和相关干预性研究进行综述,旨在为开展青壮年心肌梗死患者重返工作岗位的后续研究提供参考。

Returning to work is an important evaluation index for the recovery of physical function in patients with myocardial infarction.With the incidence of myocardial infarction in younger population and the prolongation of working age,young and middle-aged patients with myocardial infarction may become a population that needs to be paid attention to returning to work.This article reviews the status quo,influencing factors,evaluation tools and related intervention studies of young and middle-aged patients with myocardial infarction returning to work at home and abroad,aiming to provide a reference for the follow-up research of young and middle-aged patients with myocardial infarction returning to work.