关系实在论对波尔互补原理的解释:机理、内涵与启示

Interpretation of Bohr’s Complementarity Principle by Relational Realism: Mechanism,Connotation and Enlightenment

互补原理的核心思想是将两个矛盾命题分属于不同的"关系体系"和"子世界",在消解整合原有命题之间矛盾关系、建立其互补关系的同时,通过揭示事物正反两方面的特征属性,实现对事物的完整认知。互补原理对矛盾的处理方式反映了关系实在论的主旨,二者观点相通,相互印证。基于对"关系实在论""互补原理"基本概念的概括梳理,本文分析归纳了关系实在论下互补原理的矛盾整合机理,总结提炼出互补原理的基本内涵及其对认知能力的提升策略。研究深化拓展了关系实在论和互补原理的内涵机理,同时有助于为二者的进一步研究应用提供思路启发。

The core idea of Complementary Principle is to divide two contradictory propositions into different "relational systems" and "sub-worlds". While integrating and dispelling the contradictory relations and establishing the complementary relations between the original propositions,we can form a complete understanding of things by revealing the positive and negative characteristics of things. The ways of handling with contradictions by Complementary Principle reflect the main idea of Relational Realism,and the two viewpoints are interlinked and mutually corroborated. On the basis of summarizing the contents of Relational Realism and Complementary Principle,this paper analyzes the contradiction integration mechanism of Complementary Principle under Relational Realism,and summarizes the basic connotation of Complementary Principle anditsimprovement strategies on cognitive ability. This research deepens and expands the connotation mechanism of Relational Realism and Complementary Principle,and is also helpful to provide inspiration and enlightenment for their further research and application.