乡村旅游地可持续生计研究进展与启示

Progress and Enlightenment in the Research of Sustainable Livelihood in Rural Tourism Areas

旅游可持续生计论题已受到众多学者的关注,通过国内外相关文献的梳理发现:现有研究主要依托可持续生计、生计恢复力两种理论方法,内容主要集中在旅游地生计类型分化与资本差异、生计演变过程及其动因、生计转型的多方效应、旅游影响冲击与生计脆弱性四个方面。研究在理论框架应用、内容拓展、方法探索方面已取得了较大进展,但在理论框架建构、生计动态性演变、生计要素作用关系、生计转型效应以及国内相关研究对中国乡村发展战略的回应方面还存在不足之处,有待通过主题性研究进行强化和深入。

The topic of tourism sustainable livelihood has attracted many scholars attention.Combing the relevant literature at home and abroad,the author finds that the existing research mainly relies on two theoretical methods:sustainable livelihood and livelihood resilience.The research mainly focuses on the differentiation of livelihood types and capital differences,the process of livelihood evolution and its motivation,the multi-party effect of livelihood transformation,the impact of tourism impact and livelihood vulnerability.There is great progress in the application of theoretical framework,content expansion and method exploration,but there still exist some deficiencies such as theoretical framework construction,livelihood dynamic evolution,the relationship of livelihood elements,the effect of livelihood transformation and the response of domestic relevant research to China’s rural development strategy,all of which need to be strengthened and deepened through further research.