高层建筑钢筋混凝土结构设计问题分析

Analysis on Design Problems of Reinforced Concrete Structure of High-rise Buildings

随着我国城市化进程的不断加快,土地资源的紧缺,高层建筑的设计在满足安全性和正常使用方向功能的前提下,也开始更加注重城市空间的利用、建筑风格的变化和使用功能的多样性,从而使得建筑结构体型越来越复杂,其中结构体系的选择,抗侧力构件的布置,局部不规则处、关键受力构件的布置与选择就显得尤为重要。这就需要我们将结构受力体系与建筑使用功能的要求进行有效的结合与考虑,制定针对性的解决处理措施。作为结构设计师,就必须在建筑方案设计时就对整个建筑结构可能存在的问题有一个合理的预估,走好工程项目的第一步。

With the accelerating process of urbanization in China and the shortage of land resources,the design of high-rise buildings has begun to pay more attention to the use of urban space,the change of architectural style and the diversity of use functions on the premise of meeting the safety and normal use direction function,which makes the building structure shape more and more complex,including the selection of structural system,lateral force resistant components.The layout and selection of local irregular parts and key stress components are particularly important.This requires us to effectively combine and consider the structural stress system and the requirements of building use function and formulate targeted solutions.As a structural designer,we must have a reasonable estimation of the possible problems of the whole building structure in the architectural scheme design and take the first step of the project.