农业社会化服务半径的决定机制:来自四家农民合作社的证据

The Decision Mechanism of Agricultural Socialized Service Radius:Evidence from Four Agricultural Cooperatives

农业社会化服务的规模化是当前推进农业现代化的重要路径,服务规模化的实现离不开合理服务半径的确定。基于四个案例对农业社会化服务供给主体的服务半径决定机制进行了深入分析,结果发现:合理地确定服务半径是实现服务规模化的重要前提,服务半径的决定受到资源配置效率、地理环境、市场容量和主体类型的共同影响。因此,服务规模化的实现仍需同时发挥以新型农业经营主体为代表的经营性供给主体和以供销社为代表的公益性供给主体的综合作用。农业社会化服务供给主体需要充分考虑到资源配置效率的合理性、地理环境的适应性、市场容量的稳定性和主体类型的特殊性,确定符合自身发展实际的农业社会化服务半径。

Relying on agricultural social services to achieve scale of services is an important way to achieve large-scale agricultural operationand the realization of service scale cannot be separated from the reasonable service radius.Based on the four cases of large-scale realization of socialized services,this paper deeply analyzes the relationship between service radius and the scale of service,the decision mechanism of agricultural social serviceradius.The results show that:reasonable determination of service radius is an important prerequisite for achieving scale of services,and the decision of service radius is affected by the combination of resource allocation efficiency,geographic environment,market capacity,and supply type.Therefore,realize the scale of service still needs to play a comprehensive role of the operational supplier represented by the new agricultural entity body,and the public welfare supplier represented by thesupply and marketing cooperative.The supplier of agricultural socialization services need to consider the rationality of the efficiency of resource allocation,the adaptability of the geographical environment,the stability of the market capacity and the particularity of the supply type,and formulate the service radius of the agricultural socialization which is in line with its own development.