面向压力人群的康复景观循证设计及疗愈实践

Evidence-based Design and Healing Practice of Therapeutic Garden for Stressed People

本文立足瑞典Alnarp花园、丹麦Nacadia花园和Octovia健康森林的研究与实践,梳理北欧近30年面向压力人群的康复景观循证设计与疗愈实践,包括支持性环境理论(Supportive environment theory)、知觉感官维度(Perceived sensory dimensions)、康复景观循证设计模型(Evidence-based health design in landscape architecture)、健康促进循证设计工具(Healthpromoting Design Tool)等。阐明如何通过循证设计落实预期疗愈目标,最终达至恢复性环境与作业活动协同的康复景观建构,并就未来的发展提出展望。

This paper elaborates the relevant achievements of evidence-based design and intervention of therapeutic landscapes in Northern Europe for stressed population over the past 30 years,including supportive environment theory,perceived sensory dimensions,evidence-based health design in landscape architecture,health-promoting design tool etc.So that the principle of therapeutic landscape construction in the coordination of restorative environment and operational activities is illustrated,and how to achieve the therapeutic goal through evidence-based design as well.The future prospect of therapeutic landscapes is suggested in the end.