文化景观遗产视野下典型梯田聚落景观对比——以多依树下寨和巴塔德村为例

Comparison of Typical Terraced Settlements Landscape from the Perspective of Cultural Landscape Heritage:Taking the Village of Duoyishuxia and Batad as an Example

梯田聚落景观是人地互动的结果,属于典型的文化景观遗产。针对当前梯田聚落景观的关注焦点多局限在聚落空间的现状,本文以同属文化景观遗产的中国哈尼梯田与菲律宾伊富高梯田的典型样本——多依树下寨与巴塔德村为研究对象,基于文化景观遗产的概念,从自然、空间、观念三个层面对二者开展对比研究,旨在扩大梯田聚落景观的研究范畴。研究表明:整体性是看待梯田聚落景观的基本视角,多样性是梯田聚落景观的基本属性。

The terraced settlement landscape is the result of human-land interaction,which is a typical cultural landscape heritage and has high research value.Aiming at the current situation that the focus of the current terraced settlement landscape is mostly limited to the settlement space,this article takes the typical samples of the Hani terraces in China and the Ifugao terraces in the Philippines,both of which are cultural landscape heritages,as the research objects.Based on the concept of cultural landscape heritage,a comparative study of the two from the three levels of nature,space,and concept is carried out to expand the research scope of terraced settlement landscape.Research shows that integrity is the basic perspective of the terraced settlement landscape,and diversity is the basic attribute of the terraced settlement landscape.