论齐魏马陵之战

A Review of the Battle of Maling between the States of Qi and Wei

齐魏马陵之战是战国前期最为重要的战争之一,战争结果直接改变了当时列国的政治格局。马陵之战在深层次上反映了当时齐国军队与魏国军队的实际战力,齐国的胜利并非齐军的战力高于魏军,实则是军事谋略的胜利。从马陵之战可以看出,齐军之"怯"并非体现在一时,而是齐军一向有怯战的传统,这与齐国民俗和齐国政治军事改革的不彻底是密切相关的。

The Battle of Ma Ling between states of Qi and Wei was one of the most important wars in the early Warring States period.The result of the war directly changed the political structure of the states at that time.The Battle of Maling reflected the actual combat power of the Qi army and the Wei army at a deeper level.The victory of Qi was not that the Qi army was more powerful than the Wei army,but it was a victory of military strategy.It can be seen from the Battle of Maling that the"cowardice"of the Qi army was not reflected in the moment,but the Qi army had always had a tradition of cowardice.This is closely related to the Qi folk customs and the incomplete political and military reforms of the Qi State.