浅析索绪尔符号学康德哲学根源

A Brief Analysis of the Philosophical Roots of Kant in Saussure’s Semiotics

关于索绪尔两元结构主义思想和语言学理论学界探讨颇多,但就其与康德哲学根源的探究却不甚深入。十八世纪康德哲学作为主流思想在德国盛行,对索绪尔后期结构主义建构产生重要影响。“物自体”是康德哲学的逻辑起点,“物自体”的“语言”是索绪尔结构主义的起点,现试透过索绪尔语言符号学建构找寻康德哲学根源,对其两元结构下的符号学观点进行分析,探寻适当的例证,便于更好地理解其符号学观点。

There are a lot of discussions and researches on Saussure’s binary opposition structuralism and his linguistic theory,but the research on its origin of Kant’s philosophy is not in-depth.In the 18th century,as the mainstream thought,Kant’s philosophy prevailed in Germany and had an important influence on Saussure’s later structuralism construction.“Thing-in-itself”is the logic starting point of Kant’s philosophy,and“thing-in-itself”of the“language”is the starting point of Saussure’s structuralism.This paper attempts to make a brief analysis of Saussure’s semiotic views under binary opposition,and then to find the roots of Kant’s philosophy through some appropriate illustrations,so as to better understand his semiotic views.