京剧艺术人物形象的色彩应用研究

The Study on the Color Application of the Figures in Peking Opera

在当代中国色彩应用中,往往跟着西方的脚步走,被动地忘却了自身的历史和传统。发掘中国色彩之美、弘扬中国色彩之韵,必须还原和重新认识中国传统色彩背后的观念体系。京剧色彩是观察和研究中国传统色彩的活化石。京剧色彩能够呈现角色人物的形式之美、内在精神和节奏律动。京剧色彩通过对比变化的方式,扩张角色人物的视觉冲击力;通过象征隐喻的方式,展现角色人物的贵贱善恶忠奸;通过虚实相生的方式,烘托角色人物的心境情境意境。京剧色彩的现代应用,既要突破既有程式,又要坚守京剧传统。

In contemporary Chinese color application,often follow the footsteps of the west,passively forget their own history and tradition.To explore the beauty and charm of Chinese color,we must restore and re-understand the concept system behind Chinese traditional color.Beijing Opera color is a living fossil for observing and studying Chinese traditional color.The color of Peking Opera can present the beauty of form,inner spirit and rhythm of characters.The color of Beijing Opera expands the visual impact of the characters through contrast and change.By means of symbolic metaphor of the colors,the characters are shown to be noble-base,good-evil and loyal-treacherous.Through the mixture of imagine and reality,the colors show the mood and situation of the characters.The modern application of Beijing Opera’s colors should not only break through the existing formula,but also stick to the tradition of Beijing Opera.