日本友禅染工艺研究与应用——中国传统染色的可能性

Research and application of Japanese Yuzen dyeing technology——Possibility of Chinese traditional dyeing

日本大部分传统染色技术都由外来输入,中日两国传统染色各技法都具有一定的相似性,日本将各种染色技术经过长时间的研究与发展,成为独具日本特色的表达形式并占据重要的文化发展地位。无论从染色艺术方面的色彩,纹样,材料,工具;还是从染色化学层面的染料和试剂都经过长时间的积累,都得到了长足的发展,使其从开始的构想,通过后期染料,发色,固色等各个环节一丝不苟的配合得以高品质的呈现。而中国传统染色文化虽历史悠久,但由于历史,文化,地域等各种客观因素影响,限制了此领域发展的持续性及完整度,染色艺术及染色技术还有着很大的发展空间。本文以日本独有的友婵染工艺为切入点,借鉴日本工艺技术系统,探索推进中国传统染色的可能性。

Most of the traditional dyeing techniques in Japan are imported from abroad.The traditional dyeing techniques in China and Japan share some similarities.However,through a long period of research and development,various dyeing techniques in Japan have become the expression format with unique Japanese characteristics and played an important role in cultural development.Along with long time integration,the color of dyeing art,patterns,materials and tools,as well as dyes and reagents at the dyeing chemical level,have all obtained considerable development.Thus the original idea could be precisely presented in high quality through meticulous interactions of dyes and fixation etc.at the later stage.Although Chinese traditional dyeing culture has a long history,due to the impact of various objective factors such as history,culture and region,the sustainability and integrity in this field have been restricted.There is still a lot of room for improvement for dyeing art and dyeing technology in China.Taking Japan’s unique Yuzen dyeing process as the breakthrough point,this paper explores the possibility of utilizing the Japanese dyeing techniques to imporve the traditional Chinese dyeing.