黄淮海东部小麦玉米周年全程机械化生产现状

Present Situation of Annual Whole Process Mechanization of Wheat and Maize in East of Huanghuaihai Plain

从小麦、玉米种植过程中的耕种、田间管理和收获环节出发,分析各环节的机械化作业水平,介绍各环节的主要作业机具和作业模式,并提出目前全程机械化发展中的一些制约问题及对策。基于现有种植模式和各环节机械化水平,提出黄淮海东部地区小麦、玉米全程机械化组配模式,并推荐适于黄淮海东部地区机械化籽粒收获的优选玉米种植品种。

Mechanized operation level of each link including cultivation,field management and harvest from aspects of wheat and maize planting were analyzed.Main operation machines and modes were introduced,and some restricting problems and countermeasures in whole process mechanized development at present were put forward.Based on existing planting modes and mechanization level of each link,whole mechanized combination mode of wheat and maize in eastern region of Huanghuaihai plain was put forward,and optimum maize varieties suitable for mechanized harvest in this region were recommended.