围绝经期医务人员焦虑状况及相关因素分析

Investigation and analysis on anxiety status and related factors among perimenopausal medical staff

目的调查安徽省城市围绝经期医务人员的焦虑状况,分析相关因素。方法采用分层整群抽样法抽取安徽省3个市的市级医院895名围绝经期医务人员为调查对象,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、改良Kupperman评分量表进行问卷调查。结果围绝经期医务人员焦虑平均得分为(43.40±7.81)分,存在焦虑197名,焦虑发生率为22.01%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:工作岗位为护士及其他、每周工作时间较长、家庭年收入较低、早晚不锻炼及有围绝经期综合征与围绝经期医务人员焦虑的发生呈正相关。结论安徽省城市围绝经期医务人员焦虑发生率相对较高,影响医务人员焦虑发生的相关因素有工作岗位、每周工作时间、家庭年收入、早晚锻炼情况及有无围绝经期综合征。

Objective To survey anxiety status of perimenopausal medical staff in urban areas of Anhui Province,analyze the related factors. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 895 perimenopausal medical workers from the hospitals at city level in three cities of Anhui Province as survey objects,Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and modified Kupperman Rating Scale were used for questionnaire survey. Results The average score of anxiety was (43. 40±7. 81),197 perimenopausal medical workers were found with anxiety,the incidence rate of anxiety was 22. 01%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that nurses and other medical workers,long working time,low annual household income,having no exercise habit,having perimenopausal syndrome were positively correlated with onset of anxiety among perimenopausal medical staff. Conclusion The incidence rate of anxiety among perimenopausal medical staff in urban areas of Anhui Province is high,the related influencing factors included job,working time every week,annual household income,exercise habit,and having perimenopausal syndrome or not.