摘要
"一带一路"沿线国家要素禀赋差异明显。测度2003—2017年"一带一路"沿线51个国家的劳动力要素、资本要素、技术要素和自然资源要素,构建要素禀赋指数反映各国要素禀赋整体状况,计算各国的资本劳动比、技术劳动比及自然资源劳动比,并根据要素充裕度将51个国家分为7种类型:资本技术资源充裕型、资本技术充裕资源稀缺型、资本资源充裕技术稀缺型、资本充裕技术资源稀缺型、技术充裕资本资源稀缺型、资源充裕资本技术稀缺型和资本技术资源稀缺型,最后运用系统GMM模型分析各国要素禀赋差异对中国对外直接投资(OFDI)的影响。研究结果表明:(1)"一带一路"沿线国家要素禀赋差异影响着中国的对外直接投资;(2)"一带一路"倡议下技术要素对中国OFDI及沿线国家发展影响最大;(3)"一带一路"沿线不同地区的要素禀赋优势不同,其中东南亚地区劳动力要素明显、蒙俄和南亚地区技术要素和资源要素明显、南西亚地区资本要素明显、中东欧与中亚地区资源要素明显。
The factor endowments of countries along "the Belt and Road"(B&R) are significantly different. This paper measures the labor, capital, technology, and natural resource factors of 51 countries along B&R from 2003 to 2017, constructs an index of factor endowment to reflect the overall state of factor endowment in each country, and then calculates the capital labor ratio, technical labor ratio and natural resource labor ratio of each country, thus divides 51 countries into seven types according to the factor sufficiency, they are capital technology resources abundance type, capital technology abundance resources scarcity type, capital resources abundance technology scarcity type, capital abundance technology resources scarcity type, technology abundance capital resource scarcity type, resource abundance capital technology scarcity type, and capital technology resource scarcity type. Finally, the paper uses a dynamic GMM model to analyze the impact of factor endowment differences in countries along B&R on China’s OFDI. The results show that:(1)The difference in factor endowment of countries along B&R affects China’s foreign direct investment.(2)Under the Belt and Road initiative, technical factors have the greatest impact on the development of OFDI and the countries along B&R.(3)The factor endowment advantage of different areas along B&R is different. Among them, the labor factors in Southeast Asia are obvious;the technical factors and resource elements in Mongolia, Russia and South Asia are obvious;capital factors in South West Asia are obvious;resource factors in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia are obvious.
作者
古丽娜尔·玉素甫
杨瑞瑞
刘永旺
Gulinaer Yusufu;Yang Ruirui;Liu Yongwang(School of Economics and Management,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第22期168-176,共9页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“新丝绸之路经济带背景下中国新疆与中亚能源合作研究”(16BJL101)
新疆大学经济与管理学院丝路基金项目“‘一带一路’背景下中国与中亚产业转移研究”(JGSL18010)。
关键词
“一带一路”
要素禀赋
对外直接投资
技术要素
"the Belt and Road"(B&R)
factor endowment
outward foreign direct investment
technical factors