中国省域科技资源配置效率测度

Measurement on Allocation Efficiency of Science and Technology Resources in Provinces of China

文章基于2012-2018年中国31个省份的投入产出数据,利用SBM模型和Global Malmquist指数方法,分别从静态和动态视角测度中国科技资源配置效率。研究发现:中国10个省份科技资源配置效率达到有效水平,科技资源配置效率非有效的省份表现出R&D人员冗余、技术专利产出不足和高技术产品销售收入不足,科技资源配置效率在静态上呈现上升形态;26个省份科技资源配置效率均值正增长,增长主要来自技术进步与纯技术效率的提升,但规模效率欠佳,科技资源配置效率在动态增长上趋缓。进一步测度发现,中国科技资源配置效率的区域间差异不显著,呈现均衡发展格局。

Based on the input-output data of China’s 31 provinces from 2012 to 2018,this paper evaluates the allocation efficiency of China’s science and technology resources from static and dynamic perspective by use of SBM model and Global Malmquist index method.The results show that 10 Chinese provinces have achieved valid efficiency in allocating science and technology resources,while provinces with invalid allocation efficiency show redundant R&D personnel,insufficient output of technical patents and insufficient sales revenue of high-tech products,with the allocation efficiency of science and technology resources presenting a static rising pattern,and that 26 provinces have a positive growth in the mean of science and technology resources allocation efficiency,and the growth mainly results from the technological advancement and the improvement of pure technical efficiency,but the scale efficiency is poor,with the science and technology resources allocation efficiency slowing down in dynamic growth.Further measurement finds that the intraregional differences of China’s science and technology resources allocation efficiency are not significant,with a balanced development pattern.