错失恐惧对大学生手机冷落行为的影响:手机成瘾和自我控制的作用

Effect of fear of missing on college students'phubbing:role of mobile phone addiction and self-control

目的探讨错失恐惧对手机冷落行为的影响,分析手机成瘾在错失恐惧和手机冷落行为之间的中介作用以及自我控制在其中的调节作用。方法采用错失恐惧量表、手机冷落行为量表、手机成瘾量表及自我控制量表对河南省401名大学生进行问卷调查。结果手机冷落行为分别与错失恐惧和手机成瘾呈正相关,与自我控制呈负相关;错失恐惧与手机成瘾呈正相关。错失恐惧对手机冷落行为的直接预测作用显著,加入手机成瘾这一中介后,错失恐惧依然能显著预测,即手机成瘾在错失恐惧和手机冷落行为之间的部分中介作用显著。自我控制调节了错失恐惧和手机冷落行为的直接效应及该中介路径的后半段路径。结论错失恐惧可以通过手机成瘾间接影响手机冷落行为;自我控制分别在错失恐惧和手机冷落行为之间及手机成瘾和手机冷落之间起调节作用。

Objective To explore the influence of the fear of missing on phubbing,the mediating effect of mobile phone addiction and the regulating effect of self-control.Methods A survey of 401 college students in Henan Province was conducted by using the fear of failure scale,phubbing scale,mobile phone addiction scale,and self-control scale.ResultsPhubbing was positively correlated with missing fear and mobile phone addiction,and negatively correlated with self-control.The fear of missing out was positively associated with phone addiction.The direct prediction effect of missing fear on phubbing was significant.After the intermediary of mobile phone addiction was added,missing fear could still be significantly predicted,that is,mobile phone addiction had a significant mediating effect between missing fear and phubbing.Self-control regulated the direct effect of missing fear and phubbing and the latter half of the intermediary path.Conclusion The fear of missing out can indirectly influence the phubbing through mobile phone addiction.Self-control plays a regulating role in the behaviors of missing fear and phubbing and in the behaviors of phone addiction and phubbing.