605例睡眠监测结果临床分析

Clinical analysis of the Results of sleep monitoring in 605 cases

目的评价鼾症患者的一般临床特征及探讨不同类型鼾症患者在睡眠监测指标上的差异以及BMI与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征疾病严重程度是否具有相关性。方法选取2018-01-01至2020-01-01于江苏省苏北人民医院耳鼻喉科门诊收治的鼾症患者605例作为研究对象,通过研究其睡眠监测结果,了解不同性别、年龄、BMI、不同鼾症类型患者的分布以及四种类型鼾症患者之间AHI、LSao2、性别及年龄的差异,分析BMI与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征疾病严重程度是否具有相关性。结果 605例鼾症患者中男性患者496例,占比81.98%,女性患者109例,占比18.02%;年龄分布在30-59之间的共有433例,占比71.57%;BMI>25患者460例,占比76.03%;605例鼾症患者中阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者380例,占比62.81%;3组阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征疾病严重程度与BMI指标比较,其中轻度组低于中度组,中度组低于重度组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);四种类型鼾症患者在年龄、性别、BMI、LSao2未见明显差异。结论鼾症患者中男性较女性多;年龄分布较广;疾病类型以阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者为主;肥胖是鼾症患者的易患因素之一;BMI与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的严重程度具有明显相关性;年龄、性别、BMI、LSao2与鼾症类型之间相关关系不明确。

Objective To evaluate the general clinical characteristics of snore patients and to investigate the differences in sleep monitoring indicators among different types of snore patients and whether there is a correlation between BMI and the severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.Methods Choose 2018-01-01 to 2020-01-01 in northern jiangsu people's hospital otolaryngology outpatient treated 605 cases of patients with sleep apnea as the research object,by studying the sleep monitoring results,understand the different gender,age,BMI,the distribution and the four types of patients with sleep apnea type between patients with sleep apnea AHI,LSao2,gender and age differences,analysis of BMI and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome whether the severity of disease.Results Among the 605 patients with snoring disease,there were 496 male patients(81.98%)and 109 female patients(18.02%).There were 433 patients aged between 30 and 59,accounting for 71.57%.There were 460 patients with BMI of>25,accounting for 76.03%.Among the 605 patients with snoring,380 were obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients,accounting for 62.81%.The severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(osa)was lower in the mild group than in the moderate group,and the moderate group than in the severe group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in age,sex,BMI and LSao2 among the four types of snoring patients.Conclusions More men were diagnosed with snoring than women.Wide age distribution;The disease types were mainly obstructive sleep apnea patients.Obesity is one of the risk factors for snoring patients.BMI was significantly correlated with the severity of osa.The correlation between age,sex,BMI,LSao2 and snoring type was not clear.