探讨窝沟封闭术联合氟保护漆对预防儿童龋齿的作用

To explore the effect of pit and furrow closure combined with fluoride protective paint on preventing dental caries in children

目的对窝沟封闭术联合氟保护漆在预防儿童龋齿的作用进行探讨。方法选择2018年1月~2018年10月在本院进行口腔检查的100例儿童作为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组采用窝沟封闭术进行干预,观察组采用窝沟封闭术联合氟保护漆进行干预,跟踪观察期为1年。比较两组患儿的窝沟封闭剂脱落率和龋齿发生率。结果随访观察可见,观察组窝沟封闭剂脱落率10.00%明显低于对照组30.00%,且观察组龋齿发生率8.00%明显低于对照组26.00%;两组比较差异均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论窝沟封闭术联合氟保护漆可以降低窝沟封闭剂的脱落率及降低龋齿发生率,对预防儿童龋齿发挥着重要作用,在临床具有较高的使用价值。

Objective To study the effect of pit and groove sealing combined with fluorine protective paint on preventing dental caries in children.Methods 100 children who underwent oral examination in our hospital on January 2018 and October 2018 were selected as the subjects and randomly divided into control group and observation group,50 cases in each group.The control group was treated with pit and groove closure,and the observation group was treated with pit and groove closure combined with fluorine protective paint,and the follow-up period was 1 year.The incidence of pit and groove sealant and caries were compared between the two groups.Results Follow-up observation showed that the rate of 10.00%in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the observation group Control group 30.00%,and the incidence of dental caries in the observation group 8.00%was significantly lower than the control group 26.00%;the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Fluoride protective paint combined with pit and furrow sealing can reduce the rate of pit and furrow sealant and reduce the incidence of dental caries.