城市热岛效应的影响因素、研究方法及缓解对策研究进展

Review on the influencing factors,methods and countermeasures of urban heat island effect

在快速城市化和全球气候变暖背景下,城市热岛效应加剧城市极端气候发生的范围和强度,导致城市居民健康风险显著增大.目前,城市热岛效应越发严重,已成为全球关注的热点问题.本研究系统综述了国内外相关研究现状,梳理出城市热岛效应的成因与危害、研究方法、研究内容及缓解对策及效果评价等方面的最新进展,并有针对性的提出目前研究中的不足和未来发展趋势,为进一步研究热岛效应提供参考.

Under the background of rapid urbanization and global warming,urban heat island effect intensifies the scope and intensity of urban extreme climate,leading to a significant increase in the health risk of urban residents.So far,urban heat island effect has become more and more prominent and has been a vital issue of global concern.The current status of relevant research at home and abroad was systematically summarized.And the latest progress in the causes and hazards of urban heat island effect,research methods,research content,mitigation measures and effect evaluation were reviewed and the shortage and future development trend of the present research were put forward.The study will provide a reference for the better development of the related research on the heat island effect.