大学新生对高校贫困生资助的福利态度研究

A Studyon College Freshmen’s Welfare Attitudes towards Poor College Students’Financial Aid System

根据自我利益假设和随机调查数据,采用多元线性回归模型分析大学新生对我国高校贫困生资助的福利态度及影响因素。研究发现,大学新生总体上倾向于“混合福利模式”的制度设计,这与我国高校贫困生资助改革的目标模式相一致,也是“务实主义”思维方式的体现。个体因素、制度因素以及资助价值观因素均对结果变量有显著影响。政府在政策制定和实施过程中必须满足大学新生对高校贫困生资助的核心福利诉求。

According to self-interest hypothesis and random survey data,this paper uses multiple linear regression model to analyze college freshmen’s attitudes towards poor college students’financial aid system in China and the influence factors.The study finds that college freshmen prefer the system design of“mixed welfare model”which is consistent with the reform goal of China’s poor college students’financial aid system and reflects pragmatic thinking.All the factors,including personal factors,institutional factors and financial aid values,have significant effect on the outcome variable.Chinese government must satisfy college freshmen’s core welfare needs of college poor student financial aid in the process of policy formulation and implementation.