四川省“20·8”特大洪水防御工作实践与思考

Practice and reflections on catastrophic flood prevention in Sichuan Province in August 2020

2020年8月四川省发生了流域性特大洪水,在水利部、长江委的统一指挥下,在省委、省政府的坚强领导下,四川省水利厅及早谋划、周密部署、积极应对、科学防控,沿江各地人民顽强拼搏、团结抗洪,成功抵御了流域型特大洪水,有效减轻了洪涝灾害损失。在分析了2020年8月特大洪水特点的基础上,从落实责任、水雨情监测、会商部署、机制创新、技术支撑等方面阐述了防洪应对措施,分析了水库群联合调度的过程及成效,从强有力的组织领导、完善的防洪工程体系、责任落实到位、精准预报预警、联合防洪调度等方面总结了夺取抗洪胜利的5条重要经验。

A regional catastrophic flood occurred in Sichuan Province in August 2020.Under the unified command of the Ministry of Water Resources and the Changjiang Water Resources Commission of Ministry of Water Resources,and the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and provincial government,Sichuan Water Resources Department planned early,made careful arrangements,responded actively,prevented and controlled scientifically,and the people along the Changjiang River fought tenaciously and united to control the flood,and effectively alleviated the loss of flood disaster.On the basis of analyzing the features of the flood,5 important experiences of winning this victory were summarized,including strong organization and leadership,good flood control engineering system,in-place implementation of responsibility,accurate forecast and early warning,and joint flood control operation.