摘要
肺炎是犊牛的一种常见高发病,主要是因犊牛年龄较小,器官发育不完善,抵抗力较差,体温调节能力弱,易受到多种因素影响而发病,发病率和死亡率均较高。其中,细菌、病毒、寄生虫以及衣原体、支原体等感染对犊牛肺炎的危害最为严重。犊牛肺炎的预防主要靠加强饲养管理和免疫接种来实现;临床以抗菌消炎、控制继发感染、制止渗出为治疗原则,尤其抗菌消炎是治疗犊牛肺炎最有效的途径。采取科学有效的防制措施,可减轻肺炎给养殖场带来的经济损失。
Pneumonia is a high incidence of calves,mainly due to the calf's younger age,imperfect organ development,poor resistance,weak body temperature regulation,and easy to be affected by many factors.The morbidity and mortality rates are higher.Among them,bacteria,viruses,parasites,chlamydia,mycoplasma and other infections have the most serious harm to calf pneumonia.Prevention of calf pneumonia was mainly achieved by strengthening feeding management and immunization;clinical treatment principles are anti-bacterial and antiinflammatory,controlling secondary infections,and preventing exudation,especially anti-bacterial antiinflammatory was the most effective way to treat calf pneumonia.Taking scientific and effective preventive measures will greatly reduce the economic losses caused by pneumonia to farm.
作者
李嫣然
邓菲
除多
叶刚
余鑫
谢跃
易军
王巍
左之才
LI Yanran;DENG Fei;DI Duo;YE Gang;YU Xin;XIE Yue;YI Jun;WANG Wei;ZUO Zhicai(College of Veterinary Medicine,Sichuan Agricultural University,Wenjiang 611130,Sichuan China;North China Pharmaceutical Group Animal Health Products Co.,Ltd.,Shijiazhuang 052165,China;Naqu Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Service Station,Naqu 853100,Tibet China;Sichuan Academy of Animal Husbandry Sciences,Chengdu 610066,China)
出处
《饲料博览》
2020年第11期25-26,34,共3页
Feed Review
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0501800)
四川省科技计划项目(2018NZ0002,2019YFQ0012)
国家现代农业产业技术体系四川肉牛创新团队项目(SCCXTD-2020-13)。
关键词
犊牛肺炎
发病原因
临床症状
治疗
防制措施
calf pneumonia
cause of disease
clinical symptoms
treatment
prevention measures