基于ISM和AHP地下批发商城火灾危险影响因素研究

Study on Influencing Factors of Fire Risk in Underground Wholesale Mall Based on ISM and AHP

为提高地下批发商城的安全性,避免火灾事故发生,本文基于参考文献和现场调研资料,采用解释结构模型分析地下批发商城火灾预防应对能力各影响因素间的联系;采用层次分析法,将结构模型中各因素指标按其权重进行排序,从而得出提升火灾预防应对能力的对策措施。研究表明:感烟探测器和防火分隔2种影响因素会对地下批发商城火灾预防应对能力产生较大影响。因此,要定期进行消防设施维修检查和安全隐患排查,发现问题及时整改,进一步明确各有关部门责任并加强管理。

In order to improve the safety of underground wholesale malls and avoid fire accidents,this paper analyzes the relationship between various influencing factors of fire prevention and response ability of underground wholesale malls based on reference literature and field investigation data by using ISM model.By using the analytic hierarchy process,the index of each factor in the structural model is sorted according to its weight,and the countermeasures are put forward to improve the fire prevention and response ability.The results show that smoke detector and fire shutter have great influence on the fire prevention and response ability of underground wholesale malls.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out regular maintenance inspection of fire-fighting facilities and investigation of hidden danger,rectify problems in time,further clarify the responsibilities of relevant departments and strengthen management.