论路遥小说的伦理困境

On the Ethical Dilemma of Lu Yao's Novel

一直以来,人们认为路遥是一位站在农民立场对中国农村及现代化转型的历史进程进行“全景式”描绘的现实主义作家,但从其小说的人物命运、情节设置等方面却能发现,路遥不仅对中国的城乡二元结构有深切体认,而且也陷入了传统与现代相互纠缠的伦理困境。通过小说创作,他站在精英知识分子的立场对传统伦理现代化、现代伦理的本土化问题进行了深刻反思,同时,在创作中也通过隐含作者介入叙事的方式化解感性与理性的龃龉,从而实现农民恋土情结与知识分子家国情怀的有机统一。

Lu Yao is considered as a realist writer who made a panoramic description of the countryside and the historical process of its modernization from the standpoint of the farmer.However,the fate of characters and plot of his novels show that Lu Yao had deep understanding of the urban-rural dual structure,which led him into the ethical dilemma between modern ethics and traditional ethics.In his novels,Lu Yao introspected the modernization of traditional ethics and localization of modern ethics from the standpoint of an elite intellectual.What's more,he resolved the conflict between sensibility and reason by the intervention of the implied author,thus achieving the unity of the farmer's land complex and the intellectual's devotion to family and country.