少数民族大学生的文化适应研究——以哈尔滨市2所高校为例

A Study on the Cultural Adaptation of Minority College Students—— Take Two Universities in Harbin as an Example

通过对黑龙江省两所高校80名少数民族大学生的访谈和问卷调查发现,少数民族大学生群体普遍学业压力较大,在语言沟通、生活习俗适应、与同学交往等方面存在应对困难现象,导致其不能很好地适应大学生活。究其原因是本民族文化在融入社会主流文化时存在不适性。为此,高校应切实加以重视,在学业帮扶、生活习惯融入、高校政策导向等方面给予支持和帮助。

Through the interviews and questionnaire surveys of 80 minority college students in twouniversities in Heilongjiang Province, itwas found that there are widespread academic pressures,obstacles in languagecommunication and classmate relations,maladaptation in living custom, which make them unable to adapt to universities life.The reason is that there is discomfort in the integration of the national culture into the mainstream culture. For this reason,colleges and universities should give practical attention to it,and provide support and help in the aspects of academic assistance,integration of living habitsand policy orientation.