论森林防火存在的问题及发展前景

On the Existing Problems and Development Prospects of Forest Fire Prevention

森林是重要的气候调节工具,也是生态系统的重要载体。合理有效地保护及利用森林能为国民经济的发展做出重要贡献,完善健全的森林保护机制能为社会经济的发展提供有力的保障。森林保护的主要问题集中在病虫害防治及火灾防治上,而其中又以火灾防治最难控制及治理,因此解决好森林火灾的防治问题对于确保森林资源安全、发展林草事业具有十分重要的意义。

Forest is an important tool of climate regulation and an important carrier of ecosystem.Reasonable protection and utilization of forests can make an important contribution to the development of national economy,and perfect protection mechanism can provide a strong guarantee for the development of social economy.The main problems of forest protection are pest and disease control and fire prevention,of which fire prevention is the most difficult to control and manage.Therefore,it is of great significance to solve the problem of forest fire prevention and control to ensure the safety of forest resources and to develop the forest and grass industry.