中国古代“八景”景观的时间特征

The Time Characteristics of Eight Landscapes in Ancient China

中国古代“八景”除西藏自治区外,各省域均有分布.在收集到的19478条资料中,与时间相关联的共计有2879条.通过对2879条资料的整理分析,以天为单位的景观中,早晨和晚上景观数量占比多,中午的景观数量较少;以年为单位的景观中,春天景观数量最多,冬天景观数量位居其次,夏天景观数量甚少.时间景观的成景构成中,各不同的时段与地形、建筑、水文、生物构成完整的景观.生物景观数量较少,其他三者所构成的景观数量大体相当.时间为免费的自然资源,我们在继承和借鉴中国古代八景景观的成景规律的同时,也可以进行新的组合形式的创造,以更好地发展我国旅游业.

Eight scenes in ancient China were distributed in all provinces except Tibet autonomous region.Of the 19478 data collected,2879 were time related.Through sorting out and analyzing 2879 data,in terms of days,the number of landscape in the morning and evening is more than that in the noon.And in terms of years,the number of landscape in spring is the largest,the number of landscape in winter is the second,and the number of landscape in summer is quite small.In the composition of time landscape,topography,architecture,hydrology and biology forms a complete landscape in the different period.The number of biological landscapes is small,but the number of landscapes made by the other three is roughly the same.Time is a free natural resource.While inheriting and drawing lessons from the law of eight ancient scenery in China,we can also create a new combination of forms to better develop China's tourism.