家庭环境因素对儿童注意缺陷多动障碍的影响

Effect of Family Environmental Factors on Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

注意缺陷多动障碍是一种以注意力缺乏及多动冲动行为为核心表现的儿童神经发育类障碍,对儿童心理健康及其成长均造成负面影响。注意缺陷多动障碍是由遗传和环境因素共同作用导致,家庭环境作为儿童生活的主要场所,对儿童健康的影响不容忽视。通过结合近年研究,从母亲孕期情况和家庭社会环境两个方面,总结家庭环境对儿童注意缺陷多动障碍的影响,并梳理了注意缺陷/多动障碍的相关病因学研究,为注意缺陷/多动障碍的干预治疗提供理论支持。

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)has affected children's mental health and growth.Many studies have shown that ADHD was caused by genetic and environmental factors.The impact of the family environments on the health of children should attract significant attention.This review summarized the impact of family environments on children with ADHD,including the related etiological research of the maternal pregnancy condition and family social environment,which might provide theoretical supports for the intervention of ADHD.