上海市嘉定工业区开展新型冠状病毒肺炎集中隔离医学观察的效果分析

Analysis of the effect of COVID-19 centralized isolation medical observation in Jiading Industrial Zone,Shanghai

目的:对上海市嘉定工业区在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控期间实施集中隔离医学观察的做法进行总结,为今后的重大突发公共卫生事件应急防控工作提供参考依据。方法:于2020年2月10日至5月31日选取上海市嘉定工业区进行集中隔离医学观察的人员作为调查对象,通过强化组织管理、制定工作制度和流程、加强岗前培训与演练、规范隔离观察对象管理及日常管理等措施落实集中隔离医学观察工作。结果:截至2020年5月31日,共完成480名重点国家和地区来沪人员的集中隔离医学观察工作,其中10名出现了新型冠状病毒肺炎疑似症状。经医疗机构诊断,1名确诊。集中隔离医学观察点内的隔离观察对象及医务人员均未发生交叉感染,集中隔离医学观察满意度为100.0%。结论:应加强岗前培训和日常巡查、宣教,确保集中隔离医学观察点所有工作人员认真落实消毒隔离及个人防护措施;为隔离观察对象创造温馨的居住环境,同时加强防控知识宣教及心理疏导;结合健康评估,针对有特殊疾病史的隔离观察对象加强巡视;提供个性化服务,满足隔离观察对象的合理需求;努力提升公民自觉隔离意识,加强立法,科学规范隔离措施。

Objective:To summarize the practice of centralized isolation medical observation in Jiading Industrial Zone of Shanghai during the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic,and provide a reference for future emergency prevention and control of major public health emergencies.Methods:From February 10 th to May 31 st,2020,personnel from the Jiading Industrial Zone in Shanghai for centralized isolation medical observation were selected as the subjects of investigation,and the centralized isolation medical observation work was implemented through strengthening organization management,formulating work system and process,strengthening pre-job training and drilling,standardizing the management of isolated observation objects and daily management.Results:By May 31,2020,a total of 480 people from key countries and regions had been quarantined for medical observation,of whom 10 had developed suspected symptoms of COVID-19,one was diagnosed by a medical institution.There was no cross infection among the subjects and medical staff in the medical observation point of centralized isolation,and the satisfaction of medical observation in centralized isolation was 100.0%.Conclusion:Pre-job training and daily inspections,publicity and education should be strengthened to ensure that all staff in the centralized isolation medical observation point earnestly implement disinfection isolation and personal protection measures;in order to isolate the observation objects,a warm living environment should be created,and the prevention and control knowledge education and psychological counseling be strengthened;combined with health assessment,inspection for isolated observation objects with special disease history should be strengthened;personalized services are provided to meet the reasonable needs of isolated observation objects;efforts should be made to enhance citizens’consciousness of isolation,strengthen legislation and standardize isolation measures scientifically.