摘要
流行性感冒是一种由流感病毒引发的急性呼吸道传染病,春、秋季节高发。由于流感病毒基因容易发生变异,病毒基因重组过程复杂且无法预测,易突变成新的流感病毒变异株。此外,禽流感病毒(AIV)频繁地从禽类跨物种直接感染人类,甚至曾经引发全球范围内的大流行,为人类健康和公共卫生安全埋下了巨大隐患。近年来,针对流感病毒的研究已取得了诸多成果。文章从流感病毒的病原学、临床表现与传播方式、致病机制、检测方法和治疗方案等方面进行综述。
Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza viruses,which occurs frequently in spring and autumn.Because of the gene variations and unpredictable recombination of influenza viruses,it is easy to mutate to produce a new type of influenza virus variant.In addition,avian influenza viruses(AIV)frequently infect human directly from poultry cross species,even have caused a global pandemic,laying a hidden danger for human health and public health safety.In the recent years,much progress has been made in the research of influenza viruses.This review focuses on the etiology,clinical symptoms and mode of transmission,pathogenic mechanism,detection methods and treatment plan of influenza viruses.
作者
马洲
关明
邢志芳
曹国君
MA Zhou;GUAN Ming;XING Zhifang;CAO Guojun(Department of Clinical Laboratory,North Campus,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,China;Department of Clinical Laboratory,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,China)
出处
《检验医学》
CAS
2020年第12期1315-1319,共5页
Laboratory Medicine
基金
上海市“医苑新星”青年医学人才培养资助计划(青年医学人才类——临床检验项目)
上海市科学技术委员会“科技创新行动计划”生物医药科技支撑专项(20S31902700)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2020T130091ZX、2020M681733)。
关键词
流感病毒
病原学
临床表现与传播方式
致病机制
检测方法
治疗方案
Influenza virus
Etiology
Clinical symptom and mode of transmission
Pathogenic mechanism
Detection method
Treatment plan
