草原鼠害对草原的影响与防治

Effect and Control of Grassland Rodent Harm on Grasslan

长时间的草原生产和利用过程中,由于不注重做好生态环境保护草原,生态环境逐渐恶化,给各种害虫的繁殖生长提供了条件。草原鼠害会引起草原退化,造成草场生产能力变差,土壤沙漠化、水土流失严重,威胁畜牧养殖产业健康发展和草原生物多样性。该文主要探讨草原鼠害对草原造成的影响,论述具体的防治现状,提出相应的防治对策。

In the process of long-term grassland production and utilization,the ecological environment deteriorated gradually because of not paying attention to the protection of ecological environment,which provided conditions for the reproduction and growth of various pests.Grassland rodent damage will lead to grassland degradation,resulting in poor grassland productivity,soil desertification and serious soil and water loss,threatening the healthy development of animal husbandry industry and grassland biodiversity.This paper mainly discusses the impact of grassland rodent damage on grassland,discusses the specific control status,and puts forward the corresponding control countermeasures.