牦牛巴氏杆菌病诊治

Diagnosis and Treatment of Pasteurellosis in Yak

牦牛养殖在青海都兰县较为广泛,显著促进牧民收入水平的提高。但牦牛饲养中,巴氏杆菌病易出现,严重威胁牦牛正常生长。巴氏杆菌病也被称为牛出败,病原菌为多杀性巴氏杆菌。患病牦牛呈现出高热、急性肠胃炎等病症,伴随内脏出血。于春初、秋末季节集中发生,具有较大的扩散速度,能感染到不同性别与年龄的牦牛,较大程度上影响地区畜牧业的发展。因此,需充分重视牦牛巴氏杆菌病的诊治和预防工作,促使牦牛巴氏杆菌病得到高效控制。

Yak breeding is widespread in Dulan county,Qinghai province,which can improve the income level of herdsmen.However,pasteurellosis is easy to occur in yak feeding,which seriously threatens the normal growth of yak.Pasteurellosis is also known as cattle rancidity and is caused by pasteurella multocida bacteria.Sick yaks present with high fever,enterocolitis,and other symptoms,accompanied by internal bleeding.It occurs in the early spring and the late autumn,and has a large diffusion speed.It can infect yaks of different sex and age,and affect the development of regional animal husbandry to a great extent.Therefore,it is necessary to pay attention to the diagnosis,treatment and prevention of yak pasteurellosis so as to control it effectively.