高职学生无聊倾向与父母教养方式的关系探析——基于福州市某高职院校的实证研究

Exploration of Relationship Between Boredom Proneness and Parenting Style in Higher Vocational College Students:An Empirical Study of a Higher Vocational College in Fuzhou City

采用父母教养方式量表、大学生无聊倾向量表对302名高职学生进行问卷调查,考察父母教养方式与无聊倾向的关系。结果发现:父、母亲情感温暖与单调性、孤独感、自控力、创造力、约束性及无聊倾向显著负相关;父、母亲过度保护与单调性、孤独感、约束性及无聊倾向显著正相关;父亲过度保护与自控力显著正相关,母亲过度保护与紧张感显著正相关;父、母亲拒绝与单调性、孤独感及无聊倾向显著正相关;父亲拒绝与自控力显著正相关,母亲拒绝与约束性显著正相关;母亲情感温暖对单调性、孤独感具有负向预测作用,父亲情感温暖对自控力、创造力有负向预测作用;父亲拒绝对单调性有正向预测作用;母亲过度保护对孤独感、紧张感、约束性有正向预测作用,父亲过度保护对自控力有正向预测作用。

s-EMBU-C and BPS were adopted to investigate 302 higher vocational college students to explore the relationship between parenting style and boredom proneness.The results showed as follows:there were significant negative correlations between parents’emotional warmth and proneness,monotony,loneliness,self-control,creativity,constraint;there were significant positive correlations between parental overprotection and monotony,loneliness and constraint;there was a significant positive correlation between paternal overprotection and self-control;maternal overprotection was positively correlated with stress;there were significant positive correlations between parental rejection and boredom proneness,monotony,loneliness;paternal rejection was positively correlated with self-control,while maternal rejection was positively correlated with constraint;mother’s emotional warmth had negative predictive effects on monotony and loneliness,while father’s emotional warmth had negative predictive effects on self-control and creativity;father’s refusal had positive predictive effects on monotony;maternal overprotection had positive predictive effects on loneliness,tension,and restraint,while paternal overprotection had positive predictive effects on self-control.