建筑业农民工城镇职工医保参保现状与影响因素研究

Study on status quo and influencing factors of the UEBMI participation by construction industry migrants

基于2017年全国流动人口动态监测数据,采用Logit回归模型研究建筑业农民工城镇职工医保参保现状与影响因素。研究发现,年龄更大、受教育程度更低、农业户口占比更高、本地长期居留意愿以及家庭月均收入更低、在城市社区居住占比更低、事业单位或国企就业以及有固定雇主的占比更低是未参保建筑业农民工的显著特征。回归结果显示,年龄偏大、男性、受教育程度较低、农业户口、短期流动、跨省流动、无本地长期居留意愿、家庭月均收入较低、居住在农村社区、未在事业单位或国企就业、无固定雇主的建筑业农民工城镇职工医保参保概率更低。

Based on the data of the China migrants dynamic survey in 2017,the Logit regression model was used to study the status quo and influencing factors of the UEBMI participation by construction industry migrants.The study found that older age,less educat⁃ed,higher percentage of household registration in agriculture,lower long-term intention to live locally and lower average monthly household income,lower percentage of residence in urban communities,lower percentage of employment in public institutions or state-owned enterprises,and lower percentage of permanent employers were the significant characteristics of construction industry mi⁃grants without insurance coverage.Regression results further showed that older,male,low level of education,agriculture census regis⁃ter,short distance migration,inter-provincial migration,had no intention to local long-term residence,low family income,living in rural communities,did not work in the institutions or state-owned enterprises,construction workers,no stable employers town worker medical insurance coverage probability was lower.